This week we got to hear from our very own Chad Hampsch. Chad absolutely has the spiritual gift of teaching & it has been incredible learning about the book of Romans from him, but before I get into Romans, I want to briefly talk about the picture I used for this blog post. That picture was taken when I studied abroad in Israel, Turkey, & Greece. We were standing on the shore of the Sea of Galilee (I mean, what a moment). The reason I’m bringing this up is because spring break starts tomorrow for us & a group from KI is going on a trip to Israel! I so wish I could go back, but I am genuinely thrilled for my classmates to experience all that I got to when I was there. Being over there changed my life. The Bible just comes to life for me when I read it now!
Now that I’ve gone on a little rabbit trail, let’s get back to Romans!
If Romans could be summed up on one sentence, it would be this: The righteousness of God revealed in the person of Jesus Christ. Paul is writing on the back end of his third missionary journey, most likely at the end of 57 AD. He is making a trip back to Jerusalem with a gift from the Gentile believers for the Jewish believers. There was a constant tension between Jewish & Gentile believers in the early church, which will be evident in the book of Romans. There is no full-proof evidence of how the gospel reached Rome, but most scholars show evidence of the gospel reaching Rome within 2 years of Christ’s death, & the book shows many parallels to us & today’s church.
So what do we know about Paul?
- What is Paul doing?
“But now, I am going to Jerusalem serving the saints. For Macedonia & Achaea have been pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. Yes, they were pleased to do so, & they are indebted to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to minister to them also in material things. Therefore, when I have finished this, & have put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will go on by way of you to Spain. I know that when I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ. Now I urge you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ & by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God for me, that I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, & that my service for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the saints; so that I may come to you in joy by the will of God & find refreshing rest in your company.” Romans 15:25-32
- What is Paul’s heart?
“& thus I aspired to preach the gospel, not where Christ was already named, so that I would not build on another man’s foundation.” Romans 15:20
- Why is Paul writing this letter?
“For I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established; that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours & mine. I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that often I have planned to come to you (& have been prevented so far) so that I may obtain some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles. I am under obligation both to Greeks & to barbarians, both to the wise & to the foolish. So, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.” Romans 1:11-15
- Does Paul feel secure?
“That I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, & that my service for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the saints.” Romans 15:31
Two of my favorite verses in the book of Romans are 1:16-17, which is not only the theme of Romans, but is the central theme of the entire Bible:
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first & also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, ‘But the righteous man shall live by faith.'” Romans 1:16-17
The book of Romans is 16 chapters long, & a broad breakdown of the book is as follows:
- Condemnation: the need of God’s righteousness
- Justification: the provision of God’s righteousness
- Sanctification: the demonstration of God’s righteousness
- Restoration: receiving God’s righteousness
- Application: the behavior of God’s righteousness
That is as far as I’m going to go regarding the breakdown of Romans. Now I am going to share some things that really stood out to me when studying this book.
When thinking about some real-life questions that people might ask me, one that immediately comes to mind is this: “Why should I believe in God?” To answer this question, I would first start by sharing how God has changed my life personally. For example, God is so loving that He sent His only Son down to earth to pay my death penalty, & when I put my faith in Him, I am adopted into His forever family (Romans 8:15). I have seen His faithfulness & healing in my life, & He has sustained me & made His presence known to me when I have felt alone & afraid (see Isaiah 41:10). Then, I would share some other thoughts, which are confirmed in Romans:
- The universe points to the existence of God
“For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power & divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.” Romans 1:20
- Our own consciences reveal the existence of God
“In that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness & their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them.” Romans 2:15
Another thing I love about Romans is the “Romans Road,” which is a simple way of explaining the gospel message:
- All men have sinned (“For all have sinned & fall short of the glory of God” 3:23)
- The penalty of sin is death & separation from God (“For the wages of sin is death” 6:23a)
- God knew that we would need to be saved, so Christ came to give us the free gift of eternal life through His death (“But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us” 5:8 & “But the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” 6:23b)
- His death is sufficient to pay for our sins (“Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus” 8:1)
- We are saved when we place our faith in Jesus Christ (“That if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, & believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, & with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation” 10:9-10)
- The gift of salvation is offered to everyone (“For ‘whoever will call on the name of the Lord will be saved'” 10:13).
My other favorite part of Romans is found at the end of chapter 8. Verse 34 gives us four truths about Jesus: He died, He was raised from the dead, He is at the right hand of God, & He intercedes for us. In light of these four truths, what can separate us from God? Nothing. Nothing can separate us from the love of God.
“But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 8:37-39
As you meditate on the words Paul shares with us, here are some questions to think about:
- How can one man’s death provide salvation for all?
- What does the Spirit do in your life?
- Can anything separate us from God?
I hope this brief overview of Romans strikes a cord in your heart because I know that this book has forever changed my life.
Loyally,
Lindsey